[History of European musical instruments] Piccolo: Orchestra musical instruments

The piccolo is an instrument that can use the high notes derived from the flute. The structure is almost the same as the flute, and it is designed to produce a sound one octave higher than the flute. The piccolo is an instrument that is said to have begun to be used in Europe around the 8th century. The piccolo is a famous instrument that is sure to appear in orchestras, and there are professional players all over the world. Sometimes the high piccolo tone is used like a sound effect.

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Location

This instrument was born in Europe.

Development company

There are many piccolo manufacturers in the world today.

Piccolo history

The piccolo is said to be an instrument that began to be used around the 8th century. The 16th century composer Vivaldi’s work included “Piccolo Concerto”, but the instrument used at that time was similar to a soprano recorder. In the 17th century, Beethoven introduced piccolo into the orchestra for the first time in the 4th movement of his “Symphony No. 5” Fate “”. It is said that it was used in the outdoor music of the French court in the 18th century. As the orchestra’s organization grew larger, piccolo was also often used. It has been established since Theobald Boehm adopted a cylindrical shape that does not change its thickness in the 19th century. Currently, piccolo is also used in brass band and is one of the instruments recognized by the general public.

Features of piccolo

The piccolo is a flute-related instrument, and since it is based on the flute, it is the same as the flute except for small details. However, the biggest difference is that it can produce a range one octave higher. The name piccolo is derived from the Italian word meaning “small”, and is characterized by being a small and short wind instrument and lightweight compared to the flute. The total length of the flute is about 650 mm, while the piccolo is about 340 mm. When storing and transporting, it can be divided into a head tube with a singing mouth and a body tube with a key, making it a very convenient instrument to carry. A piccolo is basically an instrument used in large ensemble such as orchestras and bands. However, it can often be the main lead.

Piccolo song

Piccolo is used in orchestras and brass bands.