Theremin is a hand-free instrument that originated in Russia. It is known as an instrument that can be played without touching it, and is also known as the world’s first electronic musical instrument. Instead of touching the instrument to make a sound, the sound changes depending on the position of the hand in the space, and the volume is also adjusted. It is an epoch-making instrument that you play by holding your hand over two antennas, and it is also an instrument that shocked the world. Attention is focused on this instrument, which was developed in the 1900s.
Location
This instrument was born in Russia.
Theremin history
Theremin is the oldest electronic musical instrument in the world invented by Russian physicist Dr. Leon Theremin in 1920. Play without touching the instrument directly. At the invitation of Abram Ioffe, an authority on semiconductor technology in Russia, Leon Theremin, who has been working at the Petrograd Institute of Physics since 1920, is a device that measures how the gas permittivity changes with changes in temperature and pressure. He was studying as a developer of. When he connected the headphones to the instrument of the measuring device, he noticed that the pitch of the sound heard from the headphones changed according to the pressure and temperature change applied to the gas, and he came up with the development of an instrument. .. He discovered that the pitch changes according to the change in the capacitor capacity, and developed an “instrument” that controls the capacitor capacity by replacing one of the electrodes in the variable capacitor with an antenna and the other with a human. Completed in 1920, the instrument captivated his boss Joffe and was first shown to the general public in November of the same year at a night party hosted by a student at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Petrograd Institute of Technology. Dr. Termin filed a patent application for this invention in July 1921 under the name of “music device using cathode fluorescent lamp”, and was registered under this name in August 1924. However, there was a time when it was forgotten because it was not commercially successful due to the Great Depression. Since the 1990s, theremin has been reviewed again and Moog has resumed theremin production and has regained attention.
HomeTheremin features
Theremin plays without touching the instrument directly. A weak electromagnetic field is formed around the antenna that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the pitch and loudness of the sound are controlled by moving the hand closer to or further from the antenna. Since there is no standard on the instrument side that determines the pitch, such as the keyboard and fingerboard, it is difficult to obtain and stabilize the desired sound. Two antennas extend from the main body, and you can change the volume and pitch by bringing them closer to each antenna. It is said that a timbre with fluctuations is an instrument that easily reflects the individuality of the player, and it is an instrument that makes it easy for the individuality to appear in the timbre. The tone sounds like a cello. Unlike a musical instrument that uses hands, you do not have to touch it, so you can manipulate the tone with your sensibility, so even beginners can say that it is an easy-to-use instrument. You can adjust the volume, and depending on the model, you can also use headphones, so you can play and practice at night.
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Theremin is not yet a famous musical instrument, but it may be used in various fields and genres.
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